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CONCRETE TECHNOLOGYwww.cpi-worldwide.com CPI %u2013 Concrete Plant International | India Edition %u2013 4 | 2025 21demonstrate comparable performance to conventional cements, it is crucial to assess the relevant environmental exposure classes and identify optimal applications to ensure their suitability and long-term durability in specific conditions.Moreover, the inclusion of waste materials, such as WBA and SSA, into the cement and concrete sectors can reduce reliance on primary raw materials like limestone and clay, while also supporting the principles of the circular economy and contributing to overall environmental sustainability.AcknowledgmentsThis research was performed within the research project AshCycle - Integration of Underutilized Ashes into Material Cycles by Industry-Urban Symbiosis, 101058162, HORIZON-CL4-2021-TWIN-TRANSITION-01. nLiterature[1] European Green Deal, https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_hr[2] Cementing the European Green Deal, CEMBUREAU, https://cembureau.eu/media/kuxd32gi/cembureau-2050-roadmap_final-version_web.pdf[3] AshCycle project, https://www.ashcycle.eu/en[4] Abis, M., Bruno, M., Kuchta, K., Simon, F. G., Gr%u00f6nholm, R., Hoppe, M., Fiore, S.: Assessment of the Synergy between Recycling and Thermal Treatments in Municipal Solid Waste Management in Europe, Energies, 13(23) (2020), 6412, https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236412[5] Bunge, R.: Recovery of metals from waste incinerator bottom ash, 2016, http://vbsa.ch/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Studie-Bunge-Internetversion.pdf[6] Funari, V., Bokhari, S. N. H., Vigliotti, l., Meisel, T., Braga, R.: The rare earth elements in municipal solid waste incinerators ash and promising tools for their prospecting, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 301 (2016), 471-479, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.015[7] IEA Bioenergy, Options for increased use of ash from biomass combustion and co-firing. 2018, https://www.ieabioenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IEA-Bioenergy-Ash-management-report-revision-5-november.pdf[8] Vassilev, S. V., Vassileva, C. G.: Contents and associations of rare earth elements and yttrium in biomass ashes. Fuel 262 (2020) 116525, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116525[9] HROTE Croatian energy market operator, List of biomass power plants for auctions, https://www.hrote.hr/popis-elektrana-na-biomasu-za-drazbe [10]%u0009 Milovanovi%u0107, B., %u0160tirmer, N., Carevi%u0107, I., Bari%u010devi%u0107, A.: Wood BiomassAsh as a Raw Material in the Concrete Industry, Gra%u0111evinar 71(2019), 6; 505-514, https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2546.2018[11]%u0009 %u0106osi%u0107, M.: Concrete pavers with wood biomass ash, undergraduatethesis, University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023.[12]%u0009 Carevi%u0107, I.: Characterization of cement composites with fly ashfrom wood biomass, doctoral thesis, University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2020[13]%u0009 Kostani%u0107 Juri%u0107, K.: Methodology development for wood biomassash application in concrete, doctoral thesis, University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021MADE IN JAPANPrecast moulds & equipment- 60 years of experience- Exporting to 27 countries- One-touch collapsible inner core - All custom-made- Watertight TOYOTA KOHKI CO., LTD. | Phone: +81 42(366)6011 | info@toyotaforms.com | www.toyotaforms.comToyota Forms India Pvt. Ltd.Toyota Forms India Pvt Ltd.Plant: Ozone Industrial Park, Sub Plot no-21Nr.Kerala G.I.D.C, Bhayla Bavla Ahmedabad-382220 Gujarat India Phone: +91 02714-671300